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Beyond growth: Rethinking ‘Roti, Kapda, Makaan’ in the context of doughnut economics

The article advocates for a paradigm shift in development measurement, moving beyond mere economic expansion to focus on equitable, resilient, and environmentally sustainable growth, particularly in the context of climate change. It introduces 'Doughnut Economics' as a framework to re-evaluate basic needs like 'Roti, Kapda, Makaan', emphasizing meeting human needs within planetary boundaries. This concept is crucial for understanding modern sustainable development models for competitive exams.

Source: Down To Earth. This summary and analysis are AI-written from that report and are not individually fact-checked — confirm names, dates and figures with the source before you rely on them.

Revision structure

Monthly events and exam calendar context
Static GK and one-liner notes
Quiz and mock-test revision path

Key points

Exam-ready takeaways

The article proposes a shift from measuring development by economic expansion to focusing on equitable, resilient, and environmentally sustainable growth.

It introduces 'Doughnut Economics' as a framework for rethinking basic human needs like 'Roti, Kapda, Makaan' (food, clothing, shelter).

Doughnut Economics, conceptualized by economist Kate Raworth, aims to ensure human well-being within the ecological limits of the planet.

The framework defines a 'safe and just space' for humanity, bounded by a social foundation of 12 basic needs and an ecological ceiling of 9 planetary boundaries.

The core idea is to move beyond traditional growth models to achieve a balance where all people can thrive without overshooting Earth's carrying capacity, especially relevant in the era of climate change.

How to study

Turn news into exam marks

Revise monthly events by exam family instead of reading random updates.

Pair one-liners with mock tests so mistakes become the next revision list.

Note which exams each story matters for, and revise it again in the week before that exam.