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Are pellet guns legal for crowd control in India? | Explained

Delhi Police denied using pellet guns against protesters marching to Parliament, while allegations against the Rapid Action Force have reignited the debate on the legality and use of non-lethal weapons for crowd control in India. The issue raises questions about the legal framework governing dispersal of unlawful assemblies under the CrPC and the Arms Act. Human rights concerns and Supreme Court guidelines on proportionality in use of force are central to the discourse. This topic is highly relevant for polity, internal security, and current affairs sections in competitive exams.

Source: The Hindu. This summary and analysis are AI-written from that report and are not individually fact-checked — confirm names, dates and figures with the source before you rely on them.

Revision structure

Monthly events and exam calendar context
Static GK and one-liner notes
Quiz and mock-test revision path

Key points

Exam-ready takeaways

Delhi Police denied using pellet guns against protesters marching to Parliament in 2024

Allegations surfaced against Rapid Action Force (RAF) for alleged use of pellet guns during protests

Pellet guns classified as 'non-lethal' but have caused severe injuries including blindness in past (e.g., Kashmir 2016)

Legal basis for crowd control: Section 129 CrPC (unlawful assembly), Section 130 CrPC (use of armed forces), and Arms Act, 1959

Supreme Court in 2017 (Nandini Sundar case) and NHRC guidelines emphasize proportionality, necessity, and accountability in use of force

How to study

Turn news into exam marks

Revise monthly events by exam family instead of reading random updates.

Pair one-liners with mock tests so mistakes become the next revision list.

Note which exams each story matters for, and revise it again in the week before that exam.