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PARLIAMENT QUESTION: NUCLEAR ENERGY MISSION & BHARAT SMALL MODULAR REACTORS

Under the Nuclear Energy Mission announced in the Union Budget 2025–26, a total budgetary provision of Rs.20,000 crore has been allocated for the design, development and deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).

Source: Press Information Bureau (official). The summary and key points are quoted from that release; no AI is used. Check the source for the full text.

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Key points

Exam-ready takeaways

This allocation is aimed at supporting India’s objective of developing and operationalising at least five indigenous SMRs by 2033.

These SMRs require 60 to 72 months for establishment after receipt of administrative & financial sanction.

BARC has undertaken the design and development of SMRs, namely 220 MWe Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR-200), 55 MWe Small Modular Reactor (SMR-55), and High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTGCR) having capacity up to 5 MWth for hydrogen production.

The BSMR-200 is an indigenous Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) based power reactor.

These reforms will come in to effect once the SHANTI Act is notified for its entry in to force.

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