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GK and monthly revision

88% retail investors lost money in F&O trading in FY26: Sebi

SEBI data reveals 88% of retail investors lost money in F&O trading during FY26, with retail participation declining 18% — the sharpest drop in a decade. Regulatory tightening forced many new traders out, concentrating activity in short-dated options where younger, smaller-portfolio investors faced the highest risk. This highlights growing concerns over retail investor protection in derivatives markets.

Source: Economic Times. This summary and analysis are AI-written from that report and are not individually fact-checked — confirm names, dates and figures with the source before you rely on them.

Revision structure

Monthly events and exam calendar context
Static GK and one-liner notes
Quiz and mock-test revision path

Key points

Exam-ready takeaways

88% of retail investors incurred losses in equity F&O trading in FY26 (April 2025 – March 2026)

Retail participation in F&O segment declined by 18% in FY26 — steepest drop in 10 years

Regulatory changes by SEBI led to exit of numerous new traders from derivatives market

Trading activity concentrated in short-dated options (weekly/monthly expiries), increasing risk

Younger investors with smaller portfolios bore the highest risk in short-dated options

How to study

Turn news into exam marks

Revise monthly events by exam family instead of reading random updates.

Pair one-liners with mock tests so mistakes become the next revision list.

Note which exams each story matters for, and revise it again in the week before that exam.