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Can an accused be denied a copy of the FIR? | Explained

The Supreme Court mandated uploading FIRs online within 24 hours of registration under Section 173 BNSS (formerly Section 154 CrPC), yet police routinely fail to comply. This violates the accused's fundamental right under Article 21 to access the FIR copy promptly. The issue highlights gaps in implementation of criminal law reforms under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, making it critical for polity and legal awareness sections in competitive exams.

Source: The Hindu. This summary and analysis are AI-written from that report and are not individually fact-checked — confirm names, dates and figures with the source before you rely on them.

Revision structure

Monthly events and exam calendar context
Static GK and one-liner notes
Quiz and mock-test revision path

Key points

Exam-ready takeaways

Supreme Court directive requires FIRs uploaded online within 24 hours of registration under Section 173 BNSS

Police routinely fail to comply with the 24-hour upload mandate, denying accused timely access to FIR copy

Right to receive FIR copy is part of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) as per SC interpretation

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 replaced CrPC; Section 173 BNSS corresponds to old Section 154 CrPC

Non-compliance undermines criminal justice reforms and transparency in policing under new criminal laws

How to study

Turn news into exam marks

Revise monthly events by exam family instead of reading random updates.

Pair one-liners with mock tests so mistakes become the next revision list.

Note which exams each story matters for, and revise it again in the week before that exam.