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Developments in India’s Balance of Payments during the First Quarter (April-June) of 2026-27

Preliminary data on India's balance of payments (BoP) for the first quarter (Q1) of 2026-27, i.e., April-June 2026, are presented in Statements I and II. Key Features of India’s BoP in Q1:2026-27 India’s current account deficit stood at US$ 4.2 billion (0.5 per cent of GDP) in Q1:2026-27 as compared to US$ 3.4 billion (0.4 per cent of GDP) in Q1:2025-26 (Table 1).

Source: Reserve Bank of India (official). The summary and key points are quoted from that release; no AI is used. Check the source for the full text.

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Key points

Exam-ready takeaways

Merchandise trade deficit at US$ 86.1 billion in Q1:2026-27 was higher than US$ 68.9 billion in Q1:2025-26.

Net services receipts increased to US$ 51.6 billion in Q1:2026-27 from US$ 47.9 billion a year ago.

Net outgo on the primary income account, mainly reflecting payments of investment income, decreased to US$ 10.5 billion in Q1:2026-27 from US$ 13.3 billion in Q1:2025-26.

Personal transfer receipts under secondary income account, mainly representing remittances by Indians employed overseas, rose to US$ 42.9 billion in Q1:2026-27 from US$ 33.2 billion in Q1:2025-26.

In the financial account, foreign direct investment (FDI) recorded a net inflow of US$ 6.1 billion in Q1:2026-27, higher than US$ 5.2 billion in Q1:2025-26.

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