Exam Pattern, Eligibility and Attempt Strategy
This chapter sets the frame for the whole book. It covers the stages, section timings and marks, negative marking and scoring, the merit formula, eligibility, and the status of the current NIACL and UIIC cycles. Later chapters are studied against the pattern set out here, so check every figure against the notice of the insurer you apply to.
KarmSakha preparation topics covered
- The two notices behind this book and how their Generalist patterns differ
- Stages of selection: Prelims, Mains, the typed descriptive test and the interview
- Prelims pattern: English, Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude in 60 minutes
- Mains pattern for Generalists: section questions, marks, timings and medium
- Negative marking, corrected scores, equated scores and cut-offs
- Final merit: the 75:25 weighting and the two tie-break rules
- Eligibility: qualification, percentage, age window, relaxations and probation
- Cycle status as at 8 October 2026 and how to verify dates
- Attempt planning: pace per question, skipping, the descriptive test and exam-day checks
Two Notices, One Generalist Stream: Which Pattern Applies
This book works from two recruitment notices for the same post. New India Assurance (NIACL) advertised 550 Administrative Officer (Scale-I) posts on 7 August 2025 under reference CORP.HRM/AO/2025, with 193 Generalist posts shown as tentative. Its pattern is read from the official PDF. United India Insurance (UIIC) is reported to run a 2026 cycle of 225 posts (not verified), 200 Generalist and 25 Hindi Officer. Its pattern is read from pages 7 to 9 of a 17-page copy reproduced on a third-party site, because uiic.co.in returned HTTP 403 while this book was prepared.
Both insurers use the same three-stage structure: an online objective Prelims, an online objective Mains with a typed descriptive English test, and an interview. The Mains papers differ, though. NIACL's Generalist Mains has 200 questions for 200 marks and no computer test, while UIIC's Tier II has 200 questions for 250 marks, including a 20-mark computer section. The totals are not comparable, so this book does not merge them. The difference comes from how each paper is built: UIIC gives 60 marks each to Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude and General Awareness and adds a 20-mark Computer Knowledge test, while NIACL's four sections carry 50 marks each. Neither notice gives a reason for its total, so this book does not merge them, and it covers only the Generalist stream, since NIACL's Specialist streams and UIIC's Hindi Officer stream have separate papers.
On 8 October 2026 NIACL's 2025 pattern and dates are historical, and no 2026 NIACL AO notice is confirmed. UIIC's dates are reported and tentative. One secondary report (Bankersadda) gives an extension of the registration deadline to 1 October 2026, while other listings still give 28 September, so check uiic.co.in before deciding anything about applying. NIACL's notice also says: 'The Company reserves the right to modify the structure of the examination which will be intimated through its website.' Follow the notice that governs the cycle you sit; the table sets out each notice's status.
| Notice | Posts | Key dates as stated | Status on 8 October 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIACL AO advertisement CORP.HRM/AO/2025, 7 August 2025 | 550 in all; 193 Generalist (tentative) | Registration 7 to 30 August 2025; Phase-I 14 September and Phase-II 29 October 2025 (tentative) | Historical; NIACL's list (updated 11 August 2026) shows the 2025 cycle at the medical, interview and shortlist stages, and no 2026 NIACL AO notice is listed |
| NIACL AO 2026 | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | No 2026 AO advertisement on NIACL's list |
| UIIC AO 2026, reported as dated 7 September 2026 | Reported as 225 in all (not verified); 200 Generalist, 25 Hindi Officer | Registration from 8 September, reported extended to 1 October 2026; Tier I tentatively 22 October; Tier II tentatively 30 November 2026 | Window reported closed; dates from secondary sites, not confirmed on uiic.co.in |
Stages of Selection and What Each One Does
Each stage has a distinct job, and only some of them count toward final rank. Prelims is a screen that decides who goes on to Mains, and it is not counted in final merit under either notice. Candidates should therefore treat Prelims as a gate to pass with margin, not as a score to optimise. Mains is the scored test: its objective marks carry 75 per cent of final merit. The typed descriptive English test is a qualifying hurdle taken straight after the Mains objective paper, with no marks added to merit. The interview carries the remaining 25 per cent.
Shortlisting works on numbers and passing marks. NIACL requires a pass in each Phase-I section, at marks the Company decides, and it shortlists approximately 15 times the vacancies, subject to availability. Because the shortlist follows the number of vacancies, a cycle with fewer posts can raise the effective bar even when the passing marks stay the same. UIIC shortlists an adequate number in each category, with section-wise passing marks and an overall qualifying score. Neither notice publishes those marks in advance. The table maps each insurer's labels to the terms this book uses.
| Stage | NIACL 2025 label | UIIC 2026 label | Term in this book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Online objective screen | Phase-I, Preliminary Examination | Tier I, Preliminary Examination | Prelims |
| Online objective test and typed descriptive test | Phase-II, Main Examination | Tier II, Main Examination | Mains |
| Interview | Phase-III, Interview | Interview | Interview |
| Final ranking | Final selection from consolidated marks | Final merit list for selection | Final merit |
Prelims: 100 Marks in 60 Minutes
Both notices print the same Prelims pattern: 100 objective questions for 100 marks in three sections, each timed separately and totalling 60 minutes. Questions and marks are equal in every section, so each question carries one mark. English is in English only, while Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude may be taken in English or Hindi. Candidates who prefer Hindi therefore have only two of the three sections to consider in that medium. The table applies to NIACL Phase-I and UIIC Tier I alike.
Qualifying works section by section. Passing one section does not compensate for failing another, because each section has its own passing mark. A strong total with one section below its passing mark therefore does not move a candidate on. UIIC adds an overall qualifying score on top of the section marks. Neither notice publishes the passing marks, which the Company sets for each cycle, so the sensible plan is to aim high in every section, not merely at a good total.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Time (separate clock) | Medium |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 30 | 30 | 20 minutes | English only |
| Reasoning Ability | 35 | 35 | 20 minutes | English or Hindi |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 35 | 35 | 20 minutes | English or Hindi |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 60 minutes | Not applicable |
Mains for Generalists: NIACL 2025 Against UIIC 2026
NIACL's Generalist Mains is one objective paper of 200 questions for 200 marks, taken in 150 minutes across four separately timed sections; its English test is in English only. UIIC's Tier II has 200 questions worth 250 marks, also in 150 minutes, but spread over five sections, including a 20-question Computer Knowledge test worth 20 marks in 10 minutes. Its General Awareness section, with special reference to the financial sector, carries 60 marks for 40 questions. Because marks per question differ between UIIC's sections, the same wrong answer costs different amounts (the deduction table in section 1.6).
Marks per minute show the difference. NIACL gives 50 marks for 30 minutes of General Awareness, which is 1.67 a minute; UIIC gives 60 marks for 30 minutes, which is 2.0 a minute. In Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude, NIACL gives 1.25 marks a minute against UIIC's 1.5. On each of the four shared sections, UIIC's paper gives at least 20 per cent more marks per minute than NIACL's. Read the paper of the insurer whose notice you hold, because NIACL reserves the right to change its structure.
| Section | NIACL 2025, Phase-II | UIIC 2026, Tier II |
|---|---|---|
| English Language | 50 questions, 50 marks, 40 min, English | 40 questions, 50 marks, 30 min, English |
| Reasoning Ability | 50 questions, 50 marks, 40 min, English or Hindi | 50 questions, 60 marks, 40 min, English or Hindi |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 50 questions, 50 marks, 40 min, English or Hindi | 50 questions, 60 marks, 40 min, English or Hindi |
| General Awareness | 50 questions, 50 marks, 30 min, English or Hindi | 40 questions, 60 marks, 30 min, English or Hindi |
| Computer Knowledge | Not in this paper | 20 questions, 20 marks, 10 min, English or Hindi |
| Objective total | 200 questions, 200 marks, 150 min | 200 questions, 250 marks, 150 min |
| Descriptive English test | 30 min, 30 marks, typed | 30 min, 30 marks, typed |
Descriptive Test and Interview
The descriptive test is a qualifying hurdle, not a scored one. It is typed on a computer in English straight after the objective paper, and only candidates who qualify the objective Mains have their scripts evaluated. Neither notice counts its marks for interview shortlisting or final merit, but qualifying it is a condition for the interview. NIACL sets the line at 15 out of 30, or 13.5 for SC, ST and persons with benchmark disabilities (PwBD); UIIC leaves its line to the Company.
Mains also sets section-wise minimums and a minimum total, which the Company decides according to the number of vacancies. Candidates who clear the Mains go to the interview, which carries 25 per cent of final merit. NIACL says interview call letters are downloaded from its website, and the interview needs originals with self-attested copies of the documents the notice lists. Document checks then decide who sits or continues. Proof of date of birth is a birth certificate from the competent municipal authority or a Std X (SSLC) certificate showing the date. A name that differs between the call letter and the photo identity proof stops a candidate from sitting the examination, and NIACL says ration cards and learner's driving licences are not valid identity proof. Missing requisite documents at the interview debar a candidate from further participation.
| Feature | NIACL 2025 | UIIC 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Duration and marks | 30 minutes, 30 marks | 30 minutes, 30 marks |
| Parts | Letter writing 10 marks; essay 20 marks | Letter writing 10 marks; essay 20 marks |
| Medium | English only, typed online | English, typed online |
| Qualifying mark | 15 of 30; 13.5 for SC, ST and PwBD | Decided by the Company |
| Counted in merit | No | No |
Negative Marking, Equated Scores and Cut-offs
Both notices apply one penalty to Prelims and Mains. For each wrong answer, one-fourth of the marks assigned to that question is deducted, and a blank carries no penalty. In Prelims and NIACL's Mains every question is worth one mark, so the deduction is 0.25 throughout. Because UIIC's marks per question vary by section, its deduction per wrong answer varies too. The table divides each section's marks by its questions, which assumes equal marks within a section, as the section totals imply.
The corrected score comes in three steps. First, correct answers are counted after the penalty. Second, corrected scores are equated to take account of minor differences in difficulty between test forms used in different sessions, using the distribution of scores across all forms. Third, scores are reported to two decimal places, so figures such as 76.25 are normal. Two candidates with the same corrected score in different sessions can therefore finish with different equated scores. The equating method is not published, so a candidate cannot reproduce the official figure exactly.
Cut-offs apply at two levels. NIACL applies them to individual test scores and to the total. UIIC applies a section-wise cut-off in each section and an overall cut-off in each category. Either way a strong total can still fail a section cut-off, so balanced preparation is a selection requirement, not just a study preference. The practical consequence is to record section scores separately in every practice set, since the total hides the section that will fail. Cut-off figures are set per cycle and are not in the notices read here.
| Section | Marks per question | Deduction per wrong answer |
|---|---|---|
| NIACL Prelims and Mains, every section | 1.00 | 0.25 |
| UIIC Tier I (Prelims) | 1.00 | 0.25 |
| UIIC Tier II English Language (50 marks, 40 questions) | 1.25 | 0.3125 |
| UIIC Tier II Reasoning or Quantitative Aptitude (60 marks, 50 questions each) | 1.20 | 0.30 |
| UIIC Tier II General Awareness (60 marks, 40 questions) | 1.50 | 0.375 |
| UIIC Tier II Computer Knowledge (20 marks, 20 questions) | 1.00 | 0.25 |
Final Merit: The 75:25 Rule and Tie-Breaks
Final merit combines the objective Mains score with the interview. NIACL says the online examination and interview are weighted 75:25; UIIC says its Tier II objective test and interview are combined in the ratio 75:25. Both notices give the same ratio, so the weighting is identical for either insurer. NIACL's wording is that final selection is based on the consolidated marks of the main examination and the interview. Neither notice explains how the two parts are put on a common scale, and the notice pages read for this chapter do not give the interview's maximum marks.
A common method is to convert each part to a percentage of its maximum and then apply the weight. The notices do not confirm this, so the arithmetic in the solved examples is illustrative, and the interview maximum of 50 used there is an assumption rather than a published figure. Final merit is a descending list of consolidated marks. NIACL adds that a waiting list of up to 50 per cent of the vacancies may be prepared, that selectees may be appointed in more than one batch, and that appointment is subject to being found medically fit.
The tie-breaks differ. NIACL places the candidate with higher interview marks first, and only when those are equal does the older candidate by date of birth go first. UIIC uses date of birth alone, and its tie-break does not mention interview marks. The rule that applies therefore depends on which notice the candidate sits. The difference matters most in a close cycle, where several candidates share the same consolidated score, so the interview deserves as much preparation as the Mains.






