Angioplasty is a procedure to open blocked or narrowed arteries, often performed using a balloon-tipped catheter to widen the artery.
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All you need to know about: angioplasty
Angioplasty is a minimally invasive, non-surgical procedure performed primarily in arteries supplying oxygenated blood to the heart, neck, legs or kidneys. It is a crucial medical intervention that can improve blood flow and reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular complications. Understanding the basics of angioplasty is important for competitive exams, as it is a commonly tested topic in the medical and health domains.
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Key points
Exam-ready takeaways
The procedure can be used to treat blockages in the arteries supplying blood to the heart (coronary arteries), neck (carotid arteries), legs (peripheral arteries), or kidneys (renal arteries).
During angioplasty, a small balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into the blocked artery and inflated to widen the artery and improve blood flow.
In some cases, a small mesh tube called a stent may be placed in the artery to help keep it open and prevent it from narrowing again.
Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure, meaning it does not require open-heart surgery, and is typically performed under local anesthesia.
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